FAA · AMG
A&P General (AMG) practice questions with answers
15 free practice questions for the Aviation Mechanic General (AMG) Knowledge Test, spread across the exam's topics. Try each one, then open the answer to see why every option is right or wrong.
Question 1 · Fundamentals of Electricity and Electronics
A battery is rated at 25 ampere-hours. About how long can it supply a steady 5-ampere load?
- AAbout 30 minutes
- BAbout 125 hours
- CAbout 20 hours
- DAbout 5 hours
Show answer and explanation
Answer: D) About 5 hours
- AIncorrect. The rating supports a 5-ampere load much longer.
- BIncorrect. Capacity is divided by the load, not multiplied.
- CIncorrect. Subtracting the load from the rating is not valid.
- DCorrect. 25 ampere-hours ÷ 5 amperes = about 5 hours.
Question 2 · Fundamentals of Electricity and Electronics
Resistors of 10, 20 and 30 ohms are connected in series. What is the total resistance?
- A5.45 ohms
- B60 ohms
- C20 ohms
- D6,000 ohms
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B) 60 ohms
- AIncorrect. That is the parallel combination.
- BCorrect. Series resistances add: 10 + 20 + 30 = 60 Ω.
- CIncorrect. That is the average, not the total.
- DIncorrect. Series resistances add, not multiply.
Question 3 · Aircraft Drawings
On a drawing, what does a cutting plane line show?
- AA hidden edge
- BThe section location
- CA measured dimension
- DA center point
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B) The section location
- AIncorrect. Hidden edges use short dashes.
- BCorrect. It marks where the part is imagined cut to make a sectional view.
- CIncorrect. Dimension lines show measurements.
- DIncorrect. Center lines do that.
Question 4 · Aircraft Drawings
What does a break line on a drawing indicate?
- AA shortened section
- BA crack in the part
- CA hidden edge
- DA weld location
Show answer and explanation
Answer: A) A shortened section
- ACorrect. Break lines show that a long, uniform section has been shortened.
- BIncorrect. It is a drawing convention.
- CIncorrect. Hidden lines show that.
- DIncorrect. Weld symbols show that.
Question 5 · Weight and Balance
Empty weight is 1,500 lb at 80 in, the pilot is 170 lb at 85 in and fuel is 240 lb at 95 in. What is the loaded CG?
- AAbout 95.0 inches
- BAbout 86.7 inches
- C80.0 inches
- DAbout 82.3 inches
Show answer and explanation
Answer: D) About 82.3 inches
- AIncorrect. 95 inches is only the fuel's arm.
- BIncorrect. That averages the three arms without weighting them.
- CIncorrect. 80 inches is only the empty-weight CG.
- DCorrect. Moments total 157,250 in-lb; 157,250 ÷ 1,910 ≈ 82.3 inches.
Question 6 · Fluid Lines and Fittings
When fluid lines and electrical wiring run near each other, how should they usually be routed?
- ARouting does not matter
- BFluid lines directly above the wiring
- CTied tightly together in one bundle
- DFluid lines below the wiring
Show answer and explanation
Answer: D) Fluid lines below the wiring
- AIncorrect. Separation and routing reduce fire and short risks.
- BIncorrect. A leak would then drip onto the wiring.
- CIncorrect. Wiring should not be clamped directly to fluid lines.
- DCorrect. Routing lines below wiring keeps any leak from dripping onto wires.
Question 7 · Aircraft Materials, Hardware, and Processes
Which description best fits Alclad aluminum sheet used on aircraft?
- AAlloy sheet whose surface is anodized to form a thick oxide film
- BHigh-strength alloy core with thin layers of pure aluminum bonded on
- CAlloy sheet treated with a chromate conversion coating before painting
- DAlloy sheet that is solution heat-treated and then artificially aged
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B) High-strength alloy core with thin layers of pure aluminum bonded on
Alclad is a high-strength aluminum alloy sheet clad with thin surface layers of pure aluminum, which resist corrosion. Anodizing, chromate conversion coatings and heat-treat tempers are different things.
- AIncorrect. Anodizing is an electrolytic process that builds an oxide film on the surface. It does not bond a separate metal layer to the sheet.
- BCorrect. In Alclad, thin layers of pure aluminum are bonded to the surfaces of a high-strength alloy core. The pure aluminum resists corrosion and protects the core.
- CIncorrect. A chromate conversion coating, such as Alodine, is a chemical surface film. It is not a metallurgically bonded layer of pure aluminum.
- DIncorrect. This describes a heat-treat temper condition (for example, -T6), not cladding. Alclad and bare sheet can both come in heat-treated tempers.
Question 8 · Ground Operations and Servicing
A mechanic drains a fuel sample from an aircraft whose filler placard calls for grade 100LL aviation gasoline. If the tank holds the correct fuel, what color should the sample be?
- AGreen
- BBlue
- CRed
- DClear to straw colored
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B) Blue
Avgas grades are identified by dye color: 80 is red, 100 is green and 100LL is blue. Jet fuel is clear to straw colored.
- AIncorrect. Green is the dye for grade 100 (formerly 100/130) avgas, which has a higher lead content than 100LL.
- BCorrect. Grade 100LL (low lead) aviation gasoline is dyed blue for identification.
- CIncorrect. Red is the dye for grade 80 (formerly 80/87) avgas.
- DIncorrect. Kerosene-type jet fuel (Jet A, Jet A-1) is undyed and looks clear to straw colored. A sample this color from a 100LL tank points to jet fuel contamination or misfueling.
Question 9 · Ground Operations and Servicing
When should aircraft tire pressure normally be checked?
- AOnly once a year
- BRight after landing while hot
- CWhen the tires are cool, before flight
- DOnly after a tire change
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C) When the tires are cool, before flight
- AIncorrect. Tires should be checked often, such as daily.
- BIncorrect. Hot tires show higher pressure.
- CCorrect. Hot tires read high and give misleading pressures.
- DIncorrect. Regular checks are needed.
Question 10 · Cleaning and Corrosion Control
Surface corrosion has been removed from a magnesium alloy part with a stiff hog bristle brush. Which follow-up procedure is appropriate?
- ATreat the area with a chromic acid or chemical conversion solution, then restore the protective paint as soon as the surface dries
- BSmooth the remaining pits with steel wool, then coat the area with paste wax until the next scheduled inspection
- CLeave the area unpainted for several days so a natural oxide film can form before any primer is applied
- DNeutralize the area with a sodium bicarbonate solution and leave it unpainted as long as no residue remains
Show answer and explanation
Answer: A) Treat the area with a chromic acid or chemical conversion solution, then restore the protective paint as soon as the surface dries
After corrosion is removed from magnesium, the area gets a chromic acid or chemical conversion treatment, and the protective finish is restored as soon as it dries, because bare magnesium corrodes rapidly.
- ACorrect. Bare magnesium corrodes quickly. A chemical conversion treatment, followed promptly by the original protective finish, restores corrosion protection.
- BIncorrect. Steel particles become embedded in the magnesium and cause galvanic corrosion, and wax is not an acceptable replacement for the protective finish.
- CIncorrect. The natural oxide film on magnesium does not protect it. Bare magnesium keeps corroding quickly, so the finish must be restored promptly.
- DIncorrect. Neutralizing alone gives no lasting protection. Magnesium always needs a conversion coating and a protective finish.
Question 11 · Mathematics
What is the product of negative four and negative six?
- AZero
- BNegative 10
- CPositive 2
- DPositive 24
Show answer and explanation
Answer: D) Positive 24
- AIncorrect. Nonzero numbers multiplied together are not zero.
- BIncorrect. That is the sum, not the product.
- CIncorrect. That is a difference of magnitudes, not a product.
- DCorrect. Multiplying two negative numbers gives a positive result.
Question 12 · Regulations, Maintenance Forms, Records, and Publications
Under 14 CFR 65.21, a certificated mechanic who changes their permanent mailing address must notify the FAA within how many days?
- A1 year
- B30 days
- C7 days
- DNo notice is needed
Show answer and explanation
Answer: B) 30 days
- AIncorrect. The deadline is shorter.
- BCorrect. The FAA must be notified in writing within 30 days of the change.
- CIncorrect. The rule allows 30 days.
- DIncorrect. Notice is required.
Question 13 · Physics for Aviation
How does the pressure in a liquid change with depth?
- AIt stays the same
- BIt decreases with depth
- CIt increases with depth
- DIt drops to zero at the bottom
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C) It increases with depth
- AIncorrect. Pressure rises with depth.
- BIncorrect. Deeper fluid has more fluid above it.
- CCorrect. Pressure depends on the weight of fluid above.
- DIncorrect. Pressure is highest at the bottom.
Question 14 · Inspection Concepts and Techniques
How does a Brinell hardness test measure hardness?
- ABy the sound when struck
- BBy the color the metal turns when it is heated
- CBy the size of a ball indentation under load
- DBy electrical conductivity
Show answer and explanation
Answer: C) By the size of a ball indentation under load
- AIncorrect. That is tap testing.
- BIncorrect. Color is not a hardness test.
- CCorrect. A larger indentation means a softer material.
- DIncorrect. Conductivity testing is different.
Question 15 · Human Factors
A mechanic has slept poorly for several nights. What best restores alertness?
- AGetting adequate recovery sleep
- BMore caffeine
- CWorking overtime
- DBright lights only
Show answer and explanation
Answer: A) Getting adequate recovery sleep
- ACorrect. Only sleep pays back accumulated sleep debt.
- BIncorrect. Caffeine masks fatigue temporarily.
- CIncorrect. That worsens fatigue.
- DIncorrect. Light helps briefly but doesn't fix sleep debt.
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Original questions written from the official exam outline. Not affiliated with FAA; never copied from the real exam.